同心筒发射中旁泄流影响的数值研究

同心筒是一种先进的新型的舰载导弹垂直发射装置。文中采用动网格技术模拟了导弹在同心式发射筒内发射的瞬态过程。探讨了发射过程中旁泄流的产生与消失原因。通过设计内外筒的合理大小可以有效减弱旁泄流的影响。通过大量的数值实验,给出了避免外筒发生雍塞的代数关系式。     

Development,construction, and use of pneumometric tubes for measurement of steam flow in the steam lines of PVG-1000 at NPP

A system for the direct measurement of steam flow in steam lines after a steam generator, which utilizes a special design of pneumometric tubes and a computing unit that accounts for variation in steam pressure, has been developed to improve the quality of water-level regulation in the steam generators of VVéR-1000 power-generating units in the stationary and transitional modes. The advantage of the pneumometric tubes consists in their structural simplicity, high erosion resistance, and absence of irrevocable losses during measurement of steam flow. A similar measurement system is used at foreign NPP. The measurement system in question has been placed in experimental service at the No. 3 unit of the Balakovo NPP, and has demonstrated its worthiness. This measurement system can also be used to determine steam flow in the steam lines of NPP units with VVéR-1000 and VVéR-440 reactors, and PBMK-1000 power-generating units. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 23–26.     

Multi-plant production scheduling in SMEs

Traditionally, companies used to view themselves as separate entities and did not devote efforts to collaborate with other echelons of the extended enterprise. This even happened at multi-site companies owning different plants that belonged to the same supply chain. However, manufacturing facilities of the same supply chain should intensively share information and coordinate planning and scheduling tasks in order to get a globally optimized solution. This paper discusses some specific characteristics of the planning and scheduling problem in the extended enterprise including an analysis of a case study, and reviews the available state-of-the-art research studies in this field. Most studies suggest that integrated approaches can have a significant impact on the system performance, in terms of lower production costs, and less inventory levels. The paper provides some conclusions and suggestions of future works.     

哈拉沁水库泄洪洞进水塔静动力分析

利用4—21节点块体单元对哈拉沁水库泄洪洞进水塔进行离散,分析6种工况下进水塔结构的自振特性，并通过反映谱法计算顺水向和垂直水向结构的抗震动力响应，包括结构的动位移和动应力。将动力计算结果与静力计算结果进行叠加，成果显示进水塔的变形和强度均满足要求，为工程设计提供了依据。     

龙开口水电站溢流坝段动力模型破坏试验研究

采用仿真混凝土材料研究了龙开口水电站溢流坝段在不同因素影响下的动力破坏特征,并通过对6个模型试验结果的分析探讨了溢流坝段的动力破坏机理。试验中考虑了坝体-库水的动力相互作用以及横河向地震动对大坝破坏的影响,采用规范谱波和场地谱波两种地震动激励进行模型超载破坏分析。试验结果为工程设计和评价溢流坝段的抗震性能提供依据。     

提速列车作用下上承式钢板梁受迫振动实验研究

本文通过对京哈线下行大清河桥第9孔33.6m上承式钢板梁桥的现场实验结果的分析，以测试孔跨中实测横、竖向振幅为依据，较为详尽地研究了在提速列车作用下桥梁的自身的动力特性及其在提速列车作用下的动力响应，给出了在不同列车运行速度、不同列车编组情况下桥梁横、竖向振幅以及一阶受迫振动频率的变化关系，并对桥梁在列车通过时的桥梁的振动形态、结构的薄弱点及其加固方向进行了初步的探讨。     

泥岩压实动态分析法定量评价石油初次运移

在分析影响油气初次运移主要因素的基础上，剖析应用泥岩压实静态分析方法研究油气初次运移的局限性，提出应用泥岩压实动态分析方法定量评价油气初次运移的观点，并建立了相应的地质模型、数学模型和模拟流程。以栓辽盆地乾长凹陷为例，对主要烃源层青山口组进行压实动态分析，并估算其油气初次运移量，计算结果与其它多种方法计算结果以及前人计算结果十分接近。     

淹没水射流空化初生的动力判据

传统的空化初生判据没有考察空泡动力效应的影响和空泡的非等温过程，通过对Rayleigh-Plesset方程的适当无因次化，建立了一种既考虑空泡的动力学效应又适合各种绝热指数的简便的空化初生动力判据。计算了不同环境压力对空化初生的影响。     

利用电阻场板提高SOI-LIGBT的性能

通过在SOI-LIGBT中引入电阻场板和一个p-MOSFET结构,IGBT的性能得以大幅提高.p-MOSFET的栅信号由电阻场板分压得到.在IGBT关断过程中,p-MOSFET将被开启,作为阳极短路结构起作用,从而使漂移区的过剩载流子迅速消失,IGBT快速关断.而且由于电场受到电阻场板的影响,使得过剩载流子能沿着一个更宽的通道流过漂移区,几乎消去了普通SOI-LIGBT由于衬偏造成的关断的第二阶段.这两个因素使得新结构的关断时间大大减少.在IGBT的开启状态,由于p-MOSFET不导通,因此器件的开启特性几乎与普通器件一致.模拟结果表明,新结构至少能增加25%的耐压,减少65%的关断时间.     

Viscoelasticity of oxidized starch/low methoxy pectin mixtures in the presence of glucose syrup

The structural properties of mixtures of pectin, oxidized starch and glucose syrup were investigated using small deformation dynamic oscillation. In the absence of added calcium, preparations of low methoxy pectin with glucose syrup formed viscous solutions, which remained crystal-free at subzero temperatures. Samples of oxidized starch and glucose syrup, on the other hand, exhibited solid-like behaviour because of the crystalline nature of the amylose-like helices. Mixtures of the two polysaccharides with the co-solute clearly showed phase inversion from liquid to solid-like behaviour with increasing amounts of starch in the formulation. The transformation was reflected in the textural properties of samples, which varied from thick solutions to firm gels. The viscoelasticity of the system was modified further by the introduction of high methoxy pectin. Preparations of high methoxy pectin and glucose syrup formed rubbery gels whose amorphous nature underwent a glass transition during cooling.